Aquapedia / evidence archive

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Aquapedia separates what is documented from what is repeated. Breeder, origin, lineage, phenotype, locality, and husbandry statements keep the confidence level supported by their sources.

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Verified source Common claim Disputed Research watch Photo not verified

Aquapedia records

01

Oryzias latipes

Medaka

Black Angel ブラックエンゼル

Verified source

Exact TOA / Fukuoka auction record with exact listing photos. The primary listing credits Tsukushi Medaka as creator; Aquapedia preserves that as listing attribution rather than upgrading it into independently proven lineage.

Evidence
Exact named listing
Photo
Exact listing verified

Shining Sun シャイニングサン

Verified source

Exact TOA / Fukuoka listing matched to the explicit strain name with exact listing photography. No unrelated look-alike is used as a substitute.

Evidence
Exact named listing
Photo
Exact listing verified

Shiva シヴァ

Verified source

Exact Fukuoka / SMYKA auction record. Standard-fin males and real-longfin females are listing-specific observations, not a universal statement about every fish sold under the name.

Evidence
Exact named listing
Photo
Exact listing verified

Yoru / Night 夜

Photo not verified

Mimu Medaka’s official account supports the name and new-work reference, but an indexed exact photo clearly naming and showing Yoru has not been verified. A similar fish will not be substituted.

Evidence
Official account reference
Photo
Research gap
02

Neocaridina davidi

Neocaridina

Snowstorm Japanese line

Common claim

Strong breeder-site evidence supports a stable Japanese line followed from the early 2010s and later commercial release. A named original creator remains unverified.

Origin
Japan — supported
Creator
Unknown

Red Demon / Dora Blood orange-eye line

Verified source

Research record attributes the line to Cai Guanjian / Shrimp Feeling in Taiwan, released in 2021 after selective stabilization of a rare orange-eye Rili expression. Demon is treated as Neocaridina.

Origin
Taiwan
Release
2021

Ocean Blue trade-name collision

Disambiguation

“Ocean Blue” is used for both a Neocaridina davidi line and a Caridina cf. cantonensis retail label. Aquapedia keeps them as separate records rather than merging two genera under one hobby name.

Neocaridina
Taiwan reported
Caridina
Creator unresolved
03

Caridina designer lines

Caridina

Galaxy Fishbone Taiwan Bee × Pinto material

Verified source

High-confidence research attributes development to Skyfish Aquatic in Taiwan, with development dated to 2015 and commercial release to 2016.

Origin
Taiwan
Release
2016

Black King Kong Caridina only

Disputed

Taiwan origin is strongly supported, but the named original breeder and exact parentage remain unresolved across conflicting early accounts.

Origin
Taiwan — strong
Creator
Unresolved

Orange Boa orange-based Boa

Established line

Current Singapore and Germany lines are documented. KW Shrimps is documented as breeder/source for one Singapore line, but the generic first creator of Orange Boa remains unresolved.

Current lines
Singapore / Germany
First creator
Unresolved

Red Devil OE orange-eye Caridina

Research watch

A specialist source explicitly reports that the first breeder and location are unknown. Aquapedia therefore does not invent a Taiwan, Japan, Europe, or named-breeder origin.

Trade status
Established
Creator
Unknown

Nanashi OE competition-confirmed 2026

Research watch

A 2026 competition confirms the line in the hobby. Alexander Brunck bred the cited winning set; that proves breeder-of-that-set, not original creation of Nanashi OE.

Existence
Competition confirmed
Creator
Unresolved

Metallic Purple OE + Red Bolt OE current Germany breeding

Current line verified

Current German breeding is documented for both lines, while original creator attribution remains unresolved. Current breeder evidence is not rewritten as historical origin evidence.

Current breeding
Germany
Original creator
Unresolved

Rare-line watchlist names awaiting stronger evidence

Research watch

Metallic Purple Nanashi, Black Snowflake, Red Snowflake, Blue Snowfall, Red Wasp, and Hornet remain unresolved. Blue Snowfall is not auto-mapped to HWA Galaxy Snowfall without pedigree evidence.

Rule
No name-only merges
Status
Evidence pending
04

Anchialine Hawaiʻi

Opae Ula

Halocaridina rubra population structure

Verified science

Current published work recognizes 15 genetic groups. This is a population-genetic count—not 15 consumer strains or 15 named color morphs.

Count
15 genetic groups
Meaning
Not retail morphs

Confirmed native islands range evidence

Verified science

Strong locality records confirm Hawaiʻi Island, Maui, Kahoʻolawe, Molokaʻi, and Oʻahu. Popoiʻa / Flat Island is an Oʻahu sublocality, not a separate high-island lineage.

Confirmed
5 high islands
Watch
Kauaʻi / Lānaʻi / Niʻihau

Red ↔ clear range documented phenotype

Verified science

Published observations document deep red through pale pink and near-translucent animals. Common-garden differences support a lineage/genetic component, while direct heritability of specific color states has not been established.

Phenotype
Documented
Heritability
Not directly proven

Maunalua South Oʻahu genetic group

Verified science

Maunalua is a recognized genetic group within the South Oʻahu lineage and is distinct from ʻEwa. Locality/genetic groups remain separate from hobby color-line naming.

Type
Genetic group
Region
South Oʻahu

Captive spawning evidence controlled population

Verified science

A captive spawning population was maintained at 23–25 °C, 18–20 ppt salinity, and 12h light : 12h dark; about 23% of females spawned in the cited work. These are documented study conditions, not declared universal optima.

Temperature
23–25 °C
Salinity
18–20 ppt

Brooding + larval development life-history evidence

Verified science

Sources support roughly 27–30 days of brooding, with reported fecundity ranges that vary by study, and about 29 days in the water column. Development includes four zoeal stages plus a mysis stage before settlement.

Brooding
~27–30 days
Larval phase
~29 days

Long-term research husbandry nearly 14 years

Verified science

One long-running research system used about 15 psu artificial seawater, 24 °C, a 12:12 light cycle, porous volcanic rock, and microbial/microalgal grazing, with reproduction occurring consistently but sporadically.

Research salinity
15 psu
Temperature
24 °C

What science does not establish parameter caution

Research watch

No controlled source in the reviewed set establishes one universal pH, GH, KH, or TDS breeding optimum. Adult tolerance extremes are also not breeding recommendations.

Do not infer
Tolerance = optimum
Gap
pH / GH / KH / TDS

Alpha Opae Metabetaeus lohena

Verified science

Alpha Opae is a distinct species, not an Opae Ula morph. It is an anchialine snapping shrimp in Alpheidae, documented from Hawaiʻi, Maui, and Oʻahu, with a confirmed non-Hawaiian locality on Rapa Nui.

Species
Metabetaeus lohena
Relation
Not H. rubra

Alpha Opae captive breeding cycle unresolved

Research watch

Captive attempts in Hawaiʻi reached the fourth larval instar but did not complete the juvenile cycle. Exact salinity, temperature, larval diet, flow, transition, and other captive-breeding optima remain unresolved.

Larvae
Planktotrophic evidence
Full captive cycle
Not established